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strip
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banda, xingola, zerrenda, zinta
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franxa
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historieta_il·lustrada, tira_còmica
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cartoon_strip, comic_strip, funnies, strip
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comic_strip, comic_strips
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historieta, tira, tira_cómica
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desapossar, desapropriar, desnudar, despir, despojar, privar
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desmuntar, desposseir, despullar, despullar-se, desvestir, desvestir-se, privar
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berauben, entziehen
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deprive, divest, strip
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-z_gabetu, jabetza_kendu, kendu
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priver
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despoxar, privar
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deprivar, desnudar, despojar, desposeer, privar
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despojar
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desmantellar, raspar, raure, treure
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strip
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arraspatu, harraskatu, karraskatu, marraskatu
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despojar
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desnudar, despir, despojar
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desembarassar, desposseir, despullar, desvestir
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bare, denudate, denude, strip
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garbitu, oskarbitu
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denudar, espir
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denudar, descubrir, desnudar, despejar, despojar, desvestir, pelar
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disinvest, divest, strip, undress
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déshabiller
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desvestir
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faixa, pista
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pista, pista_d'aterratge
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airstrip, flight_strip, landing_strip, strip
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hegazkin-pista, lurreratzeko_pista
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piste_d'atterrissage
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pista_de_aterraxe
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franja, franja_de_vuelo, pista, pista_de_aterrizaje
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strip
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lixiviar, treure
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leach, strip
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sacar
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arrencar_a_tiras, raspar, raure
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dismantle, strip
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bota, desegin, deuseztu, eraitsi, suntsitu
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arrancar_a_tiras, raer
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espectacle_de_striptease, striptease
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strip, strip_show, striptease
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strip-tease, striptease
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striptease
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striptease
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espectáculo_de_striptease, striptease
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strip
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deprivar
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limpar, tirar
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desmantellar, desmuntar, desvestir, netejar, treure
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clean, strip
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desegin, eraitsi, garbitu, suntsitu
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nettoyer
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desmantelar, desmontar, desnudar, limpiar, quitar, sacar
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strip
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despojar
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desvalisar, espoliar, expilar, saquejar
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ausplündern, plündern
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despoil, foray, loot, pillage, plunder, ransack, reave, rifle, strip
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ebatsi, garbitu, harrapatu, lapurtu, larrutu, lumatu, ostu, ziplatu
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piller, ravir, saccager
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despoxar, saquear
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despojar, desvalijar, expoliar, pillar, saquear
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banda
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banda, tira
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slip, strip
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banda, xingola, zerrenda, zinta
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banda, tira
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strip
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strip
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secar
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denudar, descascar, descobrir, desenfronhar, desnudar, despir, despojar
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despullar, despullar-se, desvestir, desvestir-se
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entkleiden
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discase, disrobe, peel, strip, strip_down, uncase, unclothe, undress
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biluzi, erantzi, larrugorritu
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déshabiller, dévêtir
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denudar, despir, desvestir, espir
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desnudar, despojar, desvestir
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